Tour Maker Turkey
  • Home
  • Destinations
    • Weather In Turkey
    • Istanbul >
      • Sightseeing Points >
        • Blue Mosque
        • Hippodrome
        • Topkapi Palace
        • Hagia Sophia
        • Sogukcesme Street
        • Little Hagia Sophia
        • Basilica Cistern
        • Turkish And Islamic Arts
        • Arasta Bazaar
        • Gulhane Park
        • Archaeology Museum
        • Old City Walls
        • Suleymaniye Mosque
        • Eyup Sultan
        • Kalenderhane Mosque
        • Pierre Loti Hill
        • Miniaturk Museum
        • Panorama 1453
        • Chora Museum
        • Seven Tower Dungeons
        • Grand Bazaar
        • Sahaflar Bazaar
        • Mahmut Pasha Bazaar
        • Spice Bazaar
        • New Mosque
        • Rustem Pasha Mosque
        • Tekfur Palace
        • Galata Tower
        • Galata Dervish Lodge
        • Emirgan Park
        • Yildiz Royal Garden
        • Maiden's Tower
        • Dolmabahce Palace
        • Beylerbeyi Palace
        • Ciragan Palace
        • Rumeli Fortress
        • Anatolian Fortress
        • Khedive Pavilion
        • Ihlamur Pavilion
        • Yusha Mosque
        • Kadikoy Bazaar
        • Camlica Hill
      • Tulips of Istanbul
      • Historical Peninsula
      • Taksim New City
      • Ortakoy Village
      • Bosphorus
      • Princes' Islands
      • Golden Horn >
        • Galata Bridge
      • Where to Stay
      • Entrance Fee
      • Istanbul Maps
      • Istanbul For Fun >
        • Turkish Bath
        • Turkish Music
        • Istanbul in the Movies
        • Ready to Visit ?
        • Legends of Istanbul
    • Cappadocia >
      • Kaymakli
      • Goreme Museum
      • Pigeon Valley
      • Uchisar Castle
      • Saratli
      • Pasabagi
      • Zelve
      • Three Graces
      • Avanos
      • Ihlara Valley
      • Ozkonak
      • Wish Hill
      • Hot Air Balloon
    • Ankara >
      • Ankara Castle
      • Ataturk Mausoleum
      • Hittite Museum
      • Augustus Temple
    • Bursa >
      • Silk Market
      • Grand Mosque
      • Green Mosque and Tomb
      • Uludag Mountain
      • Cumalikizik
      • Emir Sultan Mosque
      • Iskender Kebab
    • Edirne >
      • Selimiye Mosque
      • Sultan Bayezid Complex
      • Edirne Palace
      • Uc Serefeli Mosque
    • Safranbolu >
      • Kaymakam House
      • Safranbolu Bazaar
      • Watchtower
      • Cinci Inn
    • Canakkale >
      • Troy
      • Assos
      • Mirror Mall
      • Ida Mountains
      • Gallipoli National Park
    • Bergama >
      • Acropolis
      • Asclepion
      • Red Court
      • Bergama Museum
    • Izmir >
      • Kordon
      • Velvet Castle
      • Clock Tower
      • Greek Agora
      • The Lift
      • Kemeralti Mall
    • Kusadasi >
      • Ephesus
      • Isa Bey Mosque
      • Temple of Artemis
      • House of Virgin Mary
      • Basilica of St.John
      • Sirince Village
    • Antalya >
      • Alanya
      • Aspendos
      • Demre
      • Santa Claus
      • Kale Ici
      • Kas
      • Manavgat Waterfalls
      • Finike
      • Patara
      • Perge
    • Pamukkale >
      • Hierapolis & Cotton Castle
      • Laodicea
      • Colossea
      • Karahayit
      • Painted Mosques
      • Buldan
    • Konya >
      • Mevlana
      • Mevlana Museum
      • Aladdin Mosque
      • Kilistra Ancient City
      • Aya Elena Church
      • Sultan Hani Caravanserai
    • Amasya >
      • Yalibolu Houses
      • King Rock Tombs
      • Amasya Castle
      • Sultan Bayezid II Complex
    • Samsun >
      • Amazon Village
      • Amisos Hill
      • Gazi Museum
      • Hamamyagi Thermal
      • Honorary Monument
      • Mater Dolorasa Church
      • Samsun Archaelogy Museum
      • Tekkekoy Inns
    • Ordu >
      • Golkoy Castle
      • Osman Pasha Fountain
      • Pashaoglu Mansion
      • Tasbasi Church
  • Maps

RED COURT (RED HALL)

The Red Court or Red Hall is about 1 kms far way to the center of Bergama on the way to Acropolis with a splendid view from upper town. The  Red Hall  is a unique structure in which located symmetrically on both sides of the basilica fitted with two circular towers. 

The sanctuary  has been popularly known  as “ Red Court “ among the local inhabitants of Bergama because of its red bricks and has a large front courtyard. The courtyard was enclosed by high walls. It is accepted that the interior part was surrounded by colonnades.The temple has three monumental gates  on which is the main entrance at the west side of the courtyard still exists.

Due to the importance given to the Egyptian Gods by the Romans, the temple was built at  main centre of Pergamum city. Obstacle to integration into the courtyard of the temple, which is still being used today in Selinos river, water tunnels have been built to water the fields for  growing crops.
There has not been any windows at the rear part of the cult statue of the half-light window in order to ensure that Sacred space lit only by the front windows. Some  round on the sides of buildings and courtyards  that stretch es under the stairs as  secret passageways are located. Probably the temple priest were making suggestions coming from the gateway of rose to the head of the cult statue in the name of the Egyptina God Serapis to the listeners in the courtyard.It is said that the temple probably was built 2nd C AD during the reign of Emperor Hadrian and dedicated  to Egyptian gods Isis and Serapis based on the data of the temple cult and art history.

It is also belived that the Red Hall was the home of the Pergamon Chruch mentioned in the book of Reveletion. When John the evangelist paid a visit to Pergamon as the third of the seven churches of Gospel, there was no permanent church building in the town due to the restriction but later Christianity became free religion of the Roman empire and the Red Court became a  main church to be used  for belivers in the name of Christ.

Some historians call this building as “Little Hagia Sophia” justify with  symmetrical towers and justify them with glory of the monumental work. One of the towers  was later converted into a mosque in Ottoman period on which is  better condition compared to the other.The  ruined tower  was used as a prison during the Ottoman Empire.The Red Hall is one the  cultural heritageedifices of Bergama today which is  visited by millions of visitors each year.
Content Author   : Mahmut ÖKÇESIZ
Page Editor           : Mustafa Gökhan BULUT
Published              : 30 August 2014
Picture
  • ISTANBUL

    About Istanbul

    Blue Mosque

    Hippodrome

    Topkapi Palace

    Hagia Sophia

    Sogukcesme Street

    Little Hagia Sophia

    Basilica Cistern

    Turkish & Islamic Arts Museum

    Arasta Bazaar

    Gulhane Park

    Archaeology Museum

    Old City Walls

    Suleymaniye Mosque

    Eyup Sultan

    Kalenderhane Mosque

    Pierre Loti Hill

    Miniaturk Museum

    Panorama 1453

    Chora Museum

    Seven Tower Dungeons

    Grand Bazaar

    Sahaflar Bazaar

    Mahmut Pasha Bazaar

    Spice Bazaar

    New Mosque

    Rustem Pasha Mosque

    Tekfur Palace

    Galata Tower

    Galata Dervish Lodge

    Emirgan Park

    Yildiz Royal Garden

    Maiden’s Tower

    Dolmabahce Palace

    Beylerbeyi Palace

    Ciragan Palace

    Rumeli Fortress

    Anatolian Fortress

    Khedive Pavilion

    Ihlamur Pavilion

    Yusha Mosque

    Kadikoy Bazaar

    Camlica Hill

  • BURSA

    About Bursa

    Silk Market

    Grand Mosque

    Green Mosque & Tomb

    Uludag Mountain

    Cumalikizik Village

    Emir Sultan Mosque

    Iskender Kebab

  • EDIRNE

    About Edirne

    Selimiye Mosque

    Sultan Bayezid Complex

    Edirne Palace

    Uc Serefeli Mosque

  • CANAKKALE

    About Canakkale

    Troy

    Assos

    Mirror Mall

    Ida Mountains

    Gallipoli National Park

  • BERGAMA

    About Bergama

    Acropolis

    Asclepion

    Red Court

    Bergama Museum

  • IZMIR

    About Izmir

    Kordon

    Velvet Castle

    Clock Tower

    Greek Agora

    The Lift

    Kemeralti Mall

  • Kusadasi

    About Kusadasi

    Ephesus

    Isa Bey Mosque

    Temple of Artemis

    House of Virgin Mary

    Basilica of St.John

    Sirince Village

  • Pamukkale

    About Pamukkale

    Hierapolis & Cotton Castle

    Laodicea

    Colossea

    Karahayit

    Painted Mosques

    Buldan

  • Antalya

    About Antalya

    Alanya

    Aspendos

    Demre

    Santa Claus

    Kale Ici

    Kas

    Manavgat Waterfalls

    Finike

    Patara

    Perge

  • Konya

    About Konya

    Mevlana

    Mevlana Museum

    Aladdin Mosque

    Kilistra Ancient City

    Aya Elena Church

    Sultanhani Caravanserai

  • Cappadocia

    About Cappadocia

    Kaymakli Underground City

    Goreme Open Air Museum

    Pigeon Valley

    Uchisar Castle

    Saratli Underground City

    Pasabagi

    Zelve

    Three Graces

    Avanos

    Ihlara Valley

    Ozkonak Underground City

    Wish Hill

    Hot Air Balloon

  • Ankara

    About Ankara

    Ankara Castle

    Ataturk Mausoleum

    Hittite Museum

    Augustus Temple

  • Safranbolu

    About Safranbolu

    Kaymakam House

    Safranbolu Bazaar

    Watchtower

    Cinci Inn

  • Amasya

    About Amasya

    Yalibolu Houses

    King Rock Tombs

    Amasya Castle

    Sultan Bayezid II Complex

  • Samsun

    About Samsun

    Amazon Village

    Amisos Hill

    Gazi Museum

    Hamamyagi Thermal

    Honorary Monument

    Mater Dolorasa Church

    Samsun Archaelogy Museum

    Tekkekoy Inns

  • Ordu

    About Ordu

    Golkoy Castle

    Osman Pasha Fountain

    Pashaoglu Mansion

    Tasbasi Church

Tour Maker Turkey is the source of information that introduce destinations in Turkey with detailed explanation of Sight Seeing points. You can plan your trip with soft explanation of tourist attractions with clear images.
GNM MATAHARI TRAVEL ISTANBUL
Address : Binbirdirek Mahallesi, Klod Farer Caddesi, Sn.Ragıp Uluca Apt. No:11 Kat:2
                  34122 (Sultanahmet) Fatih, Istanbul / Turkey
Tel :  +90 (212) 458 13 27 pbx.  / Fax :  +90 (212) 458 13 47
e-mail :  info@gnmtravel.com
BACK TO TOP
All rights of this website reserved by GNM - MATAHARI Travel  Services Turkey. No part of this website may be reproduced, distributed, or transmitted in any form or by any means, including photocopying, recording, or other electronic or mechanical methods, without the prior written permission of the publisher.