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KALENDERHANE MOSQUE

Located on 16th March Martyrs Street (16 Mart Sehitler Caddesi in Turkish) near the Girl’s Dormitory in Vezneciler, city of Istanbul, that magnificent structure was firstly an Orthodox Eastern Church well known as Theotokos Kyriottissa which means the mother of God and symbolizes the Virgin Mary.

It is estimated to have been built between 9th and 12th centuries. At the beginning, there was found a Rome Bath but then it was demolished. During the Latin Invasion, the Catholic Crusaders seized that church and carved the wall of it by writing the name of Saint Francesco, the founder of Franciscan religion sect. In addition the first frescos were established here for the sake of him. Today those fascinating frescos were kept and displayed in the Istanbul Archaeology Museum.

Once upon a time the church was surrogated by the monastery buildings but they were harmed and could not stand. At the present the visitors can see the relics of those monasteries in around the church.
DESTRUCTIONS AND RENOVATIONS 
But after the conquest of Istanbul, that charming basilica was transformed into a mosque by Aga of Babüssaade (Palace), Maktul Besir with the order of Ottoman Sultan Fatih Mehmet, the conqueror. It was allocated for dervishes who were member of Kalender religious order. Because of that, the mosque was named as Kalenderhane.

In 19th century, it was damaged in a fire; the naves, the saloon on narthex and marble facings, mihrab and mimbar were harmed due to that fire. In 1854 it was repaired.

In 1930, as a result of lighting strike, it was damaged again and its minaret was collapsed.

Until 1965, ıt has used as a home for homelessness, waiflike people. Finally, between 1966 and 1975, in the consequence of the searches and excavations organized by Istanbul and Harvard University, it was highly renovated and opened to the worship.

ARCHITECTURE
Reflecting to the Byzantine Period, the dome of that structure with planned the shape of Greek cross has high hoop, little diameter, windows creating fascinating an atmosphere and corners with pendant.

Additionally, ıt has come into the center of the Kalenderhane Mosque from the narthex covered with vaults. The center of the primary construction is covered by a pendant dome. The main dome of the mosque is supported by a barrel vault, so the ceiling structure is visible. The walls of the mosque comprises of both bricks and stones. The inner walls are furnished with beautiful colour marble panels and reliefs. It is now open for prayer and to domestic and foreign visitors.
Content Author   : Ebrar OKÇU
Page Editor           : Mustafa Gökhan BULUT
Published              : 05 August 2014
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  • ISTANBUL

    About Istanbul

    Blue Mosque

    Hippodrome

    Topkapi Palace

    Hagia Sophia

    Sogukcesme Street

    Little Hagia Sophia

    Basilica Cistern

    Turkish & Islamic Arts Museum

    Arasta Bazaar

    Gulhane Park

    Archaeology Museum

    Old City Walls

    Suleymaniye Mosque

    Eyup Sultan

    Kalenderhane Mosque

    Pierre Loti Hill

    Miniaturk Museum

    Panorama 1453

    Chora Museum

    Seven Tower Dungeons

    Grand Bazaar

    Sahaflar Bazaar

    Mahmut Pasha Bazaar

    Spice Bazaar

    New Mosque

    Rustem Pasha Mosque

    Tekfur Palace

    Galata Tower

    Galata Dervish Lodge

    Emirgan Park

    Yildiz Royal Garden

    Maiden’s Tower

    Dolmabahce Palace

    Beylerbeyi Palace

    Ciragan Palace

    Rumeli Fortress

    Anatolian Fortress

    Khedive Pavilion

    Ihlamur Pavilion

    Yusha Mosque

    Kadikoy Bazaar

    Camlica Hill

  • BURSA

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    Silk Market

    Grand Mosque

    Green Mosque & Tomb

    Uludag Mountain

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  • CANAKKALE

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  • BERGAMA

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    Ephesus

    Isa Bey Mosque

    Temple of Artemis

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    Sirince Village

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    Hierapolis & Cotton Castle

    Laodicea

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    Kilistra Ancient City

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    Kaymakli Underground City

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  • Ankara

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  • Safranbolu

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    Kaymakam House

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    Watchtower

    Cinci Inn

  • Amasya

    About Amasya

    Yalibolu Houses

    King Rock Tombs

    Amasya Castle

    Sultan Bayezid II Complex

  • Samsun

    About Samsun

    Amazon Village

    Amisos Hill

    Gazi Museum

    Hamamyagi Thermal

    Honorary Monument

    Mater Dolorasa Church

    Samsun Archaelogy Museum

    Tekkekoy Inns

  • Ordu

    About Ordu

    Golkoy Castle

    Osman Pasha Fountain

    Pashaoglu Mansion

    Tasbasi Church

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