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CAPPADOCIA

Joining in the list of UNESCO World Heritage City in 1985, the extraordinary natural and cultural masterpiece of Central Anatolia in Turkey,’’ Cappadocia ‘’ (Kapadokya in Turkish) dominates 40 kms area in between the districts of Avanos and Urgup located in Nevsehir.

Surrogated by the towns of Kırsehir, Nigde, Aksaray and Kayseri, this mystic city, Cappadocia is famous for its unique underground cities, fairy chimneys, miraculous moonscape area, Göreme National Park, many fascinating churches and houses carved in the caves and the rocks.

Also its proverbial natural structure owes to the rains and winds’ eroding to the tuffs of volcanic mountains Erciyes and Hasan; those historic eruptions blanketed this location with thick ash which created soft rock named tuff. As a result of these natural events, Cappadocia has an incredible sight, a fairy tale landscape of pinnacles, canyons, hills, unusual rock formations, cones, pillars, chimneys, and mushrooms reflecting a magnificent atmosphere.
 
Plan your Cappadocia tour with Tour Maker Turkey. We offer unique cappadocia travel packages to ensure you have an extraordinary trip. Our deep passion for Turkey has enabled us to provide unparalleled travel services in Cappadocia and other parts of Turkey. Click here to view our selection of half and full-day Cappadocia travel packages. 

Moreover, human beings contributed by making equally unbelievable works here. The rocky wonderland includes a network of human-made caves such as spaces of worship, living quarters, stables, and storehouses excavated into the soft stone.

Except for those features, this place provides the visitors many activities and alternative tours organized especially in the summer like famous hot air balloon trip over the chimneys, trekking, mountain biking, motorbike, walking, horse riding and horse safari in order to entertain them. Because of that, today it is amongst of the main visited places for the tourists.
When it is looked at the history of Cappadocia, a dreamy land, it tells us very deep and rich history.

A FAIRY TALE LAND AND INCREDIBLE HISTORY

The wealth history of Cappadocia dates back to the prehistoric times. It has hosted various civilizations like Hittites, Assyrians, Phrygians, Lydians, Persians, Romans, Seljuk and Ottomans. Chronologically, at the beginning, B.C 2000’s Hittites settled in this fascinating region. They found the Great Hittites Empire. Additionally, within this period, Kültepe (also called Nesa or Kanis located around Kayseri) was the very important Trade Colony Centre.

Later, in between B.C 2000 and 1800, Assyrians established their state and trading posts (a trade centre named karum).The glorious city achieved economic and politic power in this era. Well known Cappadocian tablets, trade agreements, receipts, wills, and marriage contracts were figured out in this period as a result of excavations.

Until 334 BC, the Persians ruled by separating provinces called Satrap here. They named this region as Katpatuka which means ‘’the land of beautiful horses’’.

 In Roman period, AD 17, there was found a province, trade and military routes and urban centres and settlements.

Afterwards, Christian influence in Byzantine time, the first Christian communities begun to appear in Cappadocia and many monasteries, churches, sanctuaries and other significant structures were built here. Also to protect themselves, the people established various underground spaces. As a result of Invasions belonging to Turkmenistan from Mongolia and then from Seljuks to Ottomans, the movement was finally completed.

Therefore, Cappadocia became a melting pot of a diverse of ethnic groups; it reflects all the culture and religious beliefs today from past.

There are found many places to must visit in Cappadocia like; Fairy Chimneys, Göreme Valley National Park and rock churches, Derinkuyu, underground cities of Kaymakli or Ozkonak, Pasabag and Zelve Valley, Avanos with its pottery and carpets, Uçhisar rock fortress, Ortahisar rock fortress, Ürgüp, Ihlara valley, Sinasos, Soganli and Hacibektas. 
Content Author   : Ebrar OKÇU
Page Editor           : Mustafa Gökhan BULUT
Published              : 26 September 2014
  • ISTANBUL

    About Istanbul

    Blue Mosque

    Hippodrome

    Topkapi Palace

    Hagia Sophia

    Sogukcesme Street

    Little Hagia Sophia

    Basilica Cistern

    Turkish & Islamic Arts Museum

    Arasta Bazaar

    Gulhane Park

    Archaeology Museum

    Old City Walls

    Suleymaniye Mosque

    Eyup Sultan

    Kalenderhane Mosque

    Pierre Loti Hill

    Miniaturk Museum

    Panorama 1453

    Chora Museum

    Seven Tower Dungeons

    Grand Bazaar

    Sahaflar Bazaar

    Mahmut Pasha Bazaar

    Spice Bazaar

    New Mosque

    Rustem Pasha Mosque

    Tekfur Palace

    Galata Tower

    Galata Dervish Lodge

    Emirgan Park

    Yildiz Royal Garden

    Maiden’s Tower

    Dolmabahce Palace

    Beylerbeyi Palace

    Ciragan Palace

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    Camlica Hill

  • BURSA

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  • EDIRNE

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  • CANAKKALE

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    Troy

    Assos

    Mirror Mall

    Ida Mountains

    Gallipoli National Park

  • BERGAMA

    About Bergama

    Acropolis

    Asclepion

    Red Court

    Bergama Museum

  • IZMIR

    About Izmir

    Kordon

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    Greek Agora

    The Lift

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  • Kusadasi

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    Ephesus

    Isa Bey Mosque

    Temple of Artemis

    House of Virgin Mary

    Basilica of St.John

    Sirince Village

  • Pamukkale

    About Pamukkale

    Hierapolis & Cotton Castle

    Laodicea

    Colossea

    Karahayit

    Painted Mosques

    Buldan

  • Antalya

    About Antalya

    Alanya

    Aspendos

    Demre

    Santa Claus

    Kale Ici

    Kas

    Manavgat Waterfalls

    Finike

    Patara

    Perge

  • Konya

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    Mevlana

    Mevlana Museum

    Aladdin Mosque

    Kilistra Ancient City

    Aya Elena Church

    Sultanhani Caravanserai

  • Cappadocia

    About Cappadocia

    Kaymakli Underground City

    Goreme Open Air Museum

    Pigeon Valley

    Uchisar Castle

    Saratli Underground City

    Pasabagi

    Zelve

    Three Graces

    Avanos

    Ihlara Valley

    Ozkonak Underground City

    Wish Hill

    Hot Air Balloon

  • Ankara

    About Ankara

    Ankara Castle

    Ataturk Mausoleum

    Hittite Museum

    Augustus Temple

  • Safranbolu

    About Safranbolu

    Kaymakam House

    Safranbolu Bazaar

    Watchtower

    Cinci Inn

  • Amasya

    About Amasya

    Yalibolu Houses

    King Rock Tombs

    Amasya Castle

    Sultan Bayezid II Complex

  • Samsun

    About Samsun

    Amazon Village

    Amisos Hill

    Gazi Museum

    Hamamyagi Thermal

    Honorary Monument

    Mater Dolorasa Church

    Samsun Archaelogy Museum

    Tekkekoy Inns

  • Ordu

    About Ordu

    Golkoy Castle

    Osman Pasha Fountain

    Pashaoglu Mansion

    Tasbasi Church

Tour Maker Turkey is the source of information that introduce destinations in Turkey with detailed explanation of Sight Seeing points. You can plan your trip with soft explanation of tourist attractions with clear images.
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